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Secretary-General António Guterres addresses the Security Council ministerial-level open debate on conflict prevention and sustaining peace.  10 January 2017, United Nations, New York. ©UN Photo/Rick Bajornas
António Guterres

Meeting the Prevention Challenge

Preventing human suffering and ensuring progress on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are primarily the responsibility of Member States. But the United Nations has a vital supporting role. We need to become much better at it, building trust with Member States and all stakeholders. I see us doing this in four ways: a surge in preventive diplomacy; bold efforts to implement the Agenda 2030 and Sustaining ̽»¨¾«Ñ¡; strengthened partnerships; and comprehensive reforms to overcome fragmentation and consolidate our capacities to deliver.

Men from a community of displaced persons who rented land for the rainy season in Dali close to Tawila, fleeing the heavy fighting that took place in Shangil Tobaya, North Darfur in 2011. © UN Photo/Albert González Farrán
Monique Barbut

A Way Back

We can jump-start economic and employment opportunities for young people and rural populations by creatively building on the sustainable development and inclusive growth opportunities laid out in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The Initiative on Sustainability, Stability and Security (3S) in Africa launched in 2016 by Morocco and Senegal is a good example.

Rashid Alimov

The Role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Counteracting Threats to ̽»¨¾«Ñ¡ and Security

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was established as a multilateral association to ensure security and maintain stability across the vast Eurasian region, join forces to counteract emerging challenges and threats, and enhance trade, as well as cultural and humanitarian cooperation.

Karan Jerath

Our Oceans, Our Lives

Sustainable Development Goal 14, Life Below Water, does not end with the oceans, but instead, starts with the oceans. By protecting our oceans, we are able to work towards living healthier more sustainable lives with fewer contaminants in our food, harnessing natural energy resources such as wind and tidal energy, and reducing the effects of climate change.

Yusup Kamalov, standing in what 40 years ago was a deep seaport, heads the Union for the Defense of the Aral Sea, a local non-governmental organization based in Nukus.  ©Eric Hilger.
Beatrice Grabish

Dry Tears of the Aral

The Aral Sea is only the epicentre of the tragedy, as Central Asians commonly refer to this legacy of environmental misuse; the damage has also consumed thousands of surrounding square kilometers. Called the most staggering disaster of the twentieth century by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the Aral Sea basin intersects all five Central Asian republics - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan - which lie in a 690,000-square-kilometer landlocked zone.

Edward Norton

We Must Protect the Bounty and Beauty of the Sea

As the United Nations Goodwill Ambassador for Biodiversity, I have travelled the world speaking to people about the defining challenge of our generation: bringing the way we live into a sustainable interaction with our planet.

Great Barrier Reef, Australia. 
Adele Pedder

Protecting the Coral Sea-the Cradle to the Great Barrier Reef

Australia has a lot at stake as steward of the world's third-largest marine territory and some of the most diverse marine life on Earth. Our continent rises from the junction of three major oceans and contains tropical, temperate and subantarctic ecosystems, with much of our marine life found nowhere else.

Marine Regions (Ostend, Belgium, Flanders Marine Institute, 2016) © Simon Claus and others. Available from https://www.isa.org.jm/contractors/exploration-areas. 
Michael Lodge

The International Seabed Authority and Deep Seabed Mining

The deep ocean below 200 metres is the largest habitat for life on Earth and the most difficult to access. The sea floor, just like the terrestrial environment, is made up of mountain ranges, plateaus, volcanic peaks, canyons and vast abyssal plains.

By-catch from Torres Strait Prawn Fishery, Australia.  © Stephen Mcgowan, Australian Maritime College/Marine Photobank
José Graziano Da Silva

Making the Ocean a Partner in Our Quest for a Sustainable Future

Nowadays, about 120 million people depend on commercial fisheries for their livelihoods, and nearly 90 per cent of them work in small-scale fisheries in developing countries, especially in Africa and Asia. They are among the poorest communities in the world, and they risk being further marginalized if we fail to recognize the importance of small-scale fisheries.

© Wikimedia Commons/ https:creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en
Kerstin Forsberg

Engaging Youth to Conserve Coastal and Marine Environments

As a young entrepreneur once myself, my journey with Planeta Océano has allowed me to witness the huge potential of young people in conservation and sustainable development. It has shown me the importance of engaging youth not only as participants and collaborators, but also as genuine strategic partners.

Cristiana PaÅŸca Palmer

Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystems Underpin a Healthy Planet and Social Well-Being

Marine biodiversity, the variety of life in the ocean and seas, is a critical aspect of all three pillars of sustainable development—economic, social and environmental—supporting the healthy functioning of the planet and providing services that underpin the health, well­-being and prosperity of humanity.

Jake Rice

Achieving and Maintaining Sustainable Fisheries

However effectively fisheries may be governed and managed, they change the ecosystems in which they occur. The total biomass of fully exploited species is reduced, typically by more than 50 per cent.

Every year, many pelagic sunfish die as by-catch in tuna nets. Sardinia, Italy. © Alessio Viora/Marine Photobank
Karmenu Vella

Maintaining Healthy Ocean Fisheries to Support Livelihoods: Achieving SDG 14 in Europe

The problems of ocean space are closely interrelated and need to be considered as a whole. So says the preamble to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea-and never were those words more apt than in relation to the challenges we face today.

Okalik Eegeesiak

The Arctic Ocean and the Sea Ice Is Our Nuna

For Inuit, the sustainable use of the marine resources and the future of the Arctic Ocean and sea ice is not a luxury—it is life itself; it is about protecting our culture. Inuit are adapting to changes and we will continue to thrive in the changing Arctic. We have much to learn and much to teach the world. We ask that you accept our invitation to discuss issues affecting our land. Our nuna, the Arctic.

A ship recycling yard in Bangladesh, November 2016. © International Maritime Organization
Kitack Lim

The Role of the International Maritime Organization in Preventing the Pollution of the World's Oceans from Ships and Shipping

Shipping is a key user of the oceans, delivering more than 80 per cent of world trade, taking ferry passengers to their destinations and carrying millions of tourists on cruises. Annually, more than 50,000 seagoing ships carry between them more than 10 billion tons of vital and desired cargoes, including commodities, fuel, raw materials and consumer goods.