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To prevent atrocity crimes, it is critically important to understand their root causes. Crimes, such as genocide and crimes against humanity, are not spontaneous acts. They develop as a process over time, during which it may be possible to identify warning signs, including hate speech targeting specific groups. Therefore, the Office of the Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide is the focal point for the implementation of the UN Strategy on Hate Speech.

This year’s World Press Freedom Day spotlights how journalism is endangered by surveillance and digitally mediated attacks on journalists. Surveillance can expose information gathered by journalists and whistle-blowers and violates the principle of source protection. Surveillance may also harm the safety of journalists by disclosing sensitive private information, which could be used for harassment or attack. A , taking place on 2-5 May, discusses how surveillance impacts journalism, freedom of expression, privacy, and the public trust in digital communications.

Demonstrating the wide-ranging consequences of the climate crisis, the UN  has appointed the first-ever Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights in the context of Climate Change. Ian Fry, who is of Australian and Tuvalu heritage, teaches environmental policy at the Australian National University in Canberra. As UN Special Rapporteur, he will be tasked with studying how climate change affects the full enjoyment of human rights, and recommend ways to prevent these effects.

In an with the UN’s Julia Dean, Mr. Fry explained why the Human Rights Council created his new role.

Audio Credit: UN/ Julia Dean

Audio Duration: 7'

Photo Credit: Kiara Worth

A new low in the war in Ukraine has made headlines around the world this week, with the discovery that hundreds of civilians have been killed in the city of Bucha, in areas previously controlled by Russian troops. Early testimonies from survivors indicate that the victims were “directly targeted” and killed, according to the UN rights office, . Responding to claims from Russia that the incident is nothing more than fake news, here’s spokesperson Liz Throssell, talking to ’s Daniel Johnson.

Hate speech is rising around the world, inciting violence and undermining social cohesion. Minorities are a recurring target of hate speech. In January 2021, Romania passed the first law in Europe to combat hate-speech against the Roma – the country’s largest ethnic minority. The anti-hate speech legislation, along with many other efforts by human rights defenders, aims to address some of the injustices of the past, curb hate speech and discrimination in its current manifestations, and pave the way to a better future. Say #NoToHate.

The staff at the Karibuni Wa Mama (Welcome, mothers) medical centre help heal many wounds - physical and psychological, and go even further in healing survivors. The centre is managed by the NGO Solidarité feminine pour la paix et le développement intégral (Female Solidarity for ̽����ѡ and Integral Development) - SOFEPADI. SOFEPADI was founded 20 years ago by 24 women in Bunia, Ituri, Democratic Republic of the Congo to campaign for peace and to promote women’s empowerment and human rights. 

Over the past decade, major progress has been made towards increasing access to education, including for persons with autism. However, the COVID-19 pandemic created major disruptions to education globally. Many students with autism have been especially hard hit and studies show that they are disproportionately affected by disruptions to routines, as well as services and support they rely on. This year’s World Autism Awareness Day addresses inclusive education, as a key element in the transformative promise of the SDGs, to . Watch the virtual event on UN WebTV.

As racism continues to affect societies worldwide, people from all walks of life are raising their voices against discrimination. All of us can contribute to this global movement and every action - even the smallest one - counts. That is why this year’s International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination seeks to highlight the importance of strengthening meaningful and safe public participation. Silence is indifference, so let’s raise our voices by speaking up against racism and celebrating our diversity as a source of strength. #FightRacism.

More than 60 per cent of the world’s employed population earn their livelihoods in the informal economy. The COVID-19 pandemic has put a spotlight on the vulnerability of informal workers, who often lack social protection or employment-related benefits and are twice as likely to be poor. On this World Day of Social Justice, the UN seeks to highlight the transition to formal employment as a necessary condition to reduce poverty and inequalities, notably in times of crisis. The 2030 Agenda and the Secretary-General’s Our Common Agenda report, recognise the transition to formality as a priority.

When we vote, we're not just choosing a leader, a lawmaker, our local councillor or between two opposite policies. We're shaping the policies that have real impact in our lives. But, who should ensure that citizens receive accurate information? The media, political parties and electoral regulators have a role to play. Because when information is accurate, extensive and available, our elections remain free and fair, and democracy thrives. Learn more about how protects freedom of expression and the safety of journalists.

Some people use messages that violate other people's rights to dignity, equality and safety. When does free speech become criminal 'hate speech' and how do we best respond to it? Navigating that fine line isn't easy. But, in the interests of protecting human rights for all we can - and must- work together more intensively to address the problem. Learn more about how .

Braille is a tactile representation of alphanumeric symbols using six dots to represent each letter and number, and even musical, mathematical, and scientific symbols. It is used by blind and partially sighted people to read the same books and periodicals as those printed in a visual font. Persons with vision impairment are more likely than those without to experience higher rates of poverty and disadvantage. On World Braille Day (4 January), the United Nations recognizes Braille as essential for education, freedom of expression and opinion, access to information and social inclusion.

The concept of solidarity has defined the work of the United Nations since the birth of the Organization. The creation of the United Nations drew the peoples and nations of the world together to promote peace, human rights and social and economic development. The Organization was founded on the basic premise of unity and harmony among its members, expressed in the concept of collective security that relies on the solidarity of its members to unite “to maintain international peace and security.” On this International Human Solidarity Day let us continue celebrating our unity in diversity.

On World AIDS 2021, the World Health Organization calls on global leaders and citizens to confront inequalities and to overcome the growing disparities in access to essential HIV services.

The principles of equality and non-discrimination are at the heart of . Equality is aligned with the 2030 Agenda by addressing and finding solutions for deep-rooted forms of discrimination that have affected the most vulnerable people in societies. On Human Rights Day this year, we're calling for a new social contract with equality at its core. By addressing deep-seated discrimination with human rights, we can move towards a fairer and more inclusive world - because we're all human, and we're all equal.