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Tackling one of Africa’s greatest enemies – drought

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Tackling one of Africa’s greatest enemies – drought

Susan Ojochide (from Nigeria) talks about her research that will help to alleviate food insecurity in semi-arid areas.
From Africa Renewal: 
26 March 2021
Susan Ojochide commenced her PhD research in 2020 at Bayero University in Kano, Nigeria. She aims to develop a model integrating ground station meteorological data, earth observation data and climate models in northern Nigeria.
Susan Ojochide commenced her PhD research in 2020 at Bayero University in Kano, Nigeria. She aims to develop a model integrating ground station meteorological data, earth observation data and climate models in northern Nigeria.

Tell us about yourself. Where were you born and where did you grow up?

I was born in Kwara State, western Nigeria and I grew up in Kano State, northern Nigeria.

What inspired you about science in general, and specifically your field of research? Ìý

IÌýwas fascinated by natureÌýand theÌýenvironmentÌýfrom an early age. As such, I always knew that I wanted tostudy science.ÌýThe major turning point in my scientific path came during my undergraduate studies atÌýKogi State University in AnyigbaÌýtown, central Nigeria. IÌýnoticed thatÌýthe town’sÌýperipheryÌýwasÌýalways coolerÌýthan theÌýcentre within whichÌýtheÌýuniversity is situated. ThisÌýscenarioÌýsparked my curiosityÌýand desire to understandvariationsÌýin temperatureÌýin different spaces.Ìý

Therefore, as part of myÌýBSc studiesÌýinÌýGeography and Planning, IÌýconductedÌýan analysis of the university as anÌýurbanÌýheatÌýisland.ÌýI proceeded to an MScÌýat theÌýFederal University of Technology Minna, Niger StateÌýtoÌýstudy spatio-temporal variation of temperature in Kano State.

What is the focus of your PhD research?

I commenced my PhD studies in 2020, supported by theÌýRegional Scholarship and InnovationÌýFund (RSIF). I am registered atÌýBayero University Kano, Nigeria, an RSIF host university.Ìý

My research employs earth observation datasets and climate models to investigateÌýdrought as the result of spatio-temporal variations. My area of focus is northern Nigeria, a semi-arid region that is part of the Sahel. While this region is a major producer of cereals and grains in Nigeria, it is prone to constant drought, with significant implications for food security.Ìý

I aim toÌýdevelop a model integrating ground station meteorological data, earth observation data and climate models.ÌýI willÌýundertake part of my studies through a two-year sandwich programme at the Natural Resources Institute (NRI), University of Greenwich in the United Kingdom, to analyse climate models using high computational systems.

How does your research contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals?Ìý

This research contributes particularly to SDG 2: Zero Hunger. Drought is one of the major causes of food insecurity in Nigeria.

My findings will boost existing knowledge of this phenomenon and also contribute to the development of early warning systems to predict possible drought episodes. The results will be useful to agro-meteorologists, farmers, decision-makers and many stakeholders in agricultural production. Beyond the study area,Ìýthe knowledge could also be applicable to other semi-arid regions across the continent.Ìý

Who have been your key mentors?

First is Professor Salihu Danlami Musa, my supervisor during my undergraduate studies and an environmental enthusiast who brought a captivating way of learning through practical examples and analysis that are applicable in real life.

Second is Dr. Michael Thiel, who co-supervised my postgraduate studies, and whose research focus is on climate change, land use, land cover and the application of remote sensing for climate change studies in Africa. He has been very crucial in my growth, mentoring me in all research pursuits and encouraging me along the journey.

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