???? ?????
???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????.
??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ? ???? ????? ??? 1919? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? "?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????".
???????? ?? 20 ?????/????? 1946? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? .
???????? ???????? ??????? ???????
?? ??? 1865? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? 1865 ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 1874. ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????.
?? ??? 1899? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1902.