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???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???. ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? 11-7 ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????.
???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? 11 ?? ????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????. ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???. ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????. ????? ????? 11 ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? "?????? ??? ???????? ???????" ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? "??????? ???? ??????" ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? – ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????.
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1 United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision, Highlights (ST/ESA/SER.A/352), New York, 2014.
2? John Rennie Short and Luis Mauricio Pinet-Peralta, “No Accident: Traffic and Pedestrians in the Modern City”, Mobilities, vol. 5, No. 1 (2010), pp. 41-59.
3 Asian Development Bank, Gender Tool Kit: Transport. Maximizing the Benefits of Improved Mobility for All. (Manila, 2013). Available from? .
4 ?Environmental Protection Agency, What is an urban heat island? Available from .
